Criminal Jury Instructions

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ORDERS:

August 26, 2010  In Re: Criminal Jury Instructions [1] (updated 09/01/2010)
April 21, 2023  In Re: Criminal Jury Instructions [2]
May 22, 2024  In Re: Death Penalty Criminal Jury Instructions [3]

Introduction & General Directions for Use [4]

Table of Contents [5]

000 Preliminary Instructions
- All-In-One Preliminary Instructions [6]
- All Instructions below are in Word (.doc)
- ICJI 001 Opening Comments and Voir Dire (Struck Jury) [7]
- ICJI 002 Recess Instruction [8]
- ICJI 003 Suggested Voir Dire Questions [9]
100 Pre-Proof Instructions
- All-In-One Pre-Proof Instructions PDF(.pdf) [10]
- All Instructions below are in Word (.doc)
- 101 Nature of Trial [11]
- 102 The Charge [12]
- 103 Reasonable Doubt [13]
- 104 Trial Procedure and Evidence [14]
- 105 Duty of Court [15]
- 106 Punishment Not a Concern [16]
- 107 Note Taking [17]
- 108 Conduct of Jurors [18]
- 109 Personal Consideration to Each Defendant [19]
- 110 Consider Each Count Separately [20]
200 Post-Proof Instructions
- All-In-One Post-Proof Instructions(.pdf) [21]
- All Instructions below are in Word (.doc)
- 201 Role of Judge and Jury [22]
- 202 Determining Facts From the Evidence and Disregarding Non-Evidence [23]
- 203 Circumstantial Evidence – “Holder” Instruction Overruled [24]
- 204 Concluding Remarks (How to Deliberate) [25]
- 205 All Instructions Not Necessarily Applicable [26]
- 206 Instructions and Exhibits [27]
- 207 Presiding Juror [28]
- 208 “On or About” – Explained [29]
- 220 Verdict Form – Single Count [30]
- 221 Instruction on Using Verdict Form – Multiple Counts and Special Circumstance [31]
- 222 Verdict Form – Multiple Counts and Special Circumstance [32]
- 223 Instruction on Use of Verdict Form with Questions [33]
- 224 Verdict Form with Questions [34]
- 225 Included Offenses – Transition [35]
- 230 Jury Deadlock – Dynamite Instruction [36]
- 231 Substitution of Juror After Deliberations Begin [37]
- 232 Post Verdict Jury Instruction [38]
300 Evidence and Witness
- All-In-One Evidence and Witness(.pdf) [39]
- All Instructions below are in Word (.doc)
- 301 Effect of Defendant’s Election Not to Testify [40]
- 302 Credibility of Defendant as Witness [41]
- 303 Evidence of Other Crimes [42]
- 304 Evidence of Defendant’s Character [43]
- 305 Union of Act and Intent [44]
- 306 View of the Premises-Preliminary Instructions [45]
- 307 Flight [46]
- 308 Evidence Limited As To Purpose [47]
- 309 Defendant’s Intent-Manifested by Circumstances [48]
- 310 Accessory Defined [49]
- 311 Aiders and Abetters/Principals Defined [50]
- 312 Aiding and Abetting [51]
- 313 Corroboration of Accomplice [52]
- 314 Corroboration Defined [53]
- 315 Deposition Evidence [54]
- 316 Self-Incrimination of Witness/Privilege [55]
- 317 Word “Defendant” Applies to Each Defendant [56]
- 318 Impeachment – Prior Inconsistent Statement Without Oath [57]
- 319 Impeachment – Prior Inconsistent Statements Under Oath [58]
- 320 Use of Witness’ Prior Consistent Statements [59]
- 321 Impeachment of a Witness By Prior Conviction [60]
- 322 Impeachment – Defendant – Prior Offenses [61]
- 323 Out-of-Court Statements by the Defendant [62]
- 324 Testimony of a Child [63]
- 325 Reprimand of Counsel [64]
- 340 Wilful Defined [65]
- 341 Negligence Defined [66]
- 342 Criminal or Gross Negligence Defined [67]
- 343 Malice Defined [68]
- 344 Stipulation of Fact [69]
- 345 Expert Witness Testimony [70]
400 Controlled Substances
- All-In-One Pre-Proof Instructions PDF(.pdf) [71]
- All Instructions below are in Word (.doc)
- 401 Failure to Affix Tax Stamp [72]
- 402A Possession of Marijuana - Felony [73]
- 402B Possession of Marijuana [74]
- 403 Possession of a Controlled Substance [75]
- 403A Possession of a Controlled Substance With Intent to Deliver/Manufacture [76]
- 404 Delivery of a Controlled Substance [77]
- 405 Manufacturing a Controlled Substance [78]
- 406A Trafficking in Marijuana [79]
- 406B Trafficking in Cocaine [80]
- 406C Trafficking in Methamphetamine and/or Amphetamine by Manufacturing [81]
- 406D Trafficking in Methamphetamine and/or Amphetamine [82]
- 406E Trafficking in Heroin [83]
- 407 Controlled Substance – Children Present [84]
- 408 Possession of Drug Paraphernalia [85]
- 409 Delivery/Manufacture Drug Paraphernalia [86]
- 410 Being Present Where There Are Controlled Substances [87]
- 411 Obtaining Controlled Substance by Fraud [88]
- 412 Possession of a Counterfeit Substance With Intent to Deliver [89]
- 413 Creating a Counterfeit Substance [90]
- 414 Delivery of a Counterfeit Substance [91]
- 415 Possession of a Simulated Controlled Substance [92]
- 415A Possession of a Simulated Controlled Substance With Intent to Deliver [93]
- 416 Distribution of a Simulated Controlled Substance [94]
- 417 Manufacturing a Simulated Controlled Substance [95]
- 418 Possession of an Inhalant [96]
- 420 Fraud and Deceit (Controlled Substance) – Defined [97]
- 421 Possession Defined [98]
- 422 Controlled Substance Defined [99]
- 423 Marijuana Defined [100]
- 424 Counterfeit Substance Defined [101]
- 425 Simulated Controlled Substance Defined [102]
- 426 Manufacture Defined [103]
- 427 Paraphernalia Defined [104]
- 428 Delivery Defined [105]
- 429 Inhalant Defined [106]
- 440 Defense- - Valid Prescription [107]
500 Taking of Property
- All-In-One Pre-Proof Instructions PDF(.pdf) [108]
- All Instructions below are in Word (.doc)
- 501 Robbery [109]
- 502 Robbery – Fear Defined [110]
- 511 Burglary [111]
- 512 Burglary With Explosives [112]
- 513 Burglary – Closed Vehicle/Trailer [113]
- 514 Burglary – Knowledge of Property [114]
- 515 Burglary – Entry [115]
- 516 Possession of Burglarious Instruments [116]
- 517 Tampering With A Vehicle [117]
- 518 Unlawful Entry [118]
- 519 Defacing Serial Numbers [119]
- 520 Disposing of Property With Defaced Serial Numbers [120]
- 542A Grand Theft [121]
- 542B Petit Theft [122]
- 543 Theft by Deception [123]
- 544 Theft by False Promise [124]
- 545 Theft by Extortion [125]
- 546 Theft Defense: Extortion [126]
- 547 Theft by Possession of Stolen Property [127]
- 548 Theft of Lost Property [128]
- 549 Theft by Failure to Restore Lost Property [129]
- 550 Theft by Temporary Use of Property or Services [130]
- 551 Theft by Unauthorized Control or Transfers [131]
- 552 Theft by Failing to Return Rental Vehicle [132]
- 553 Theft by Diversion of Services [133]
- 554 Theft in Installments [134]
- 555 Theft - Different Forms Possible [135]
- 561 Driving a Vehicle Without the Owner’s Consent [136]
- 561A Driving a Vehicle Without the Owner’s Consent – Felony [137]
- 562 Intent to Appropriate or Deprive Defined [138]
- 570 Obtain Defined [139]
- 571 Owner Defined [140]
- 572 Person Defined [141]
- 573 Property Defined [142]
- 574 Theft Defined [143]
- 575 Value Defined [144]
- 576 Theft Defenses [145]
- 577 Theft Definitions [146]
- 578 Willful Concealment [147]
- 581 Misuse of Public Moneys – Definitions [148]
- 582 Misuse of Public Moneys – Additional Findings [149]
- 583 Misuse of Public Moneys – Prior Conviction [150]
600 Inmate Crimes and FTA
- All-In-One Pre-Proof Instructions PDF(.pdf) [151]
- All Instructions below are in Word (.doc)
- 601 Escape – Felony [152]
- 602 Escape – Misdemeanor [153]
- 603 Escape – By Force or With Weapon [154]
- 604 Inmate Possession of Controlled Substance [155]
- 605 Inmate Possession/Manufacture/Delivery of Dangerous Weapon [156]
- 606 Inmate Status [157]
- 650 Failure to Appear [158]
700 Homicide
- All-In-One Pre-Proof Instructions PDF(.pdf) [159]
- All Instructions below are in Word (.doc)
- 700A Punishment Not Concern, Non-Capital Case [160]
- 700B Punishment a Concern, Capital Case [161]
- 700C Jury Must Not Consider Penalty in Guilt Phase of Capital Case [162]
- 701 Murder Defined [163]
- 702 Malice Defined [164]
- 703 Torture Defined [165]
- 704A First Degree Murder – Malice Aforethought [166]
- 704B First Degree Murder – Torture [167]
- 704C First Degree Murder – Murder in Perpetrating or Attempting to Perpetrate A Felony [168]
- 705 Second Degree Murder [169]
- 706 Murder Once Convicted [170]
- 707 Murder and Manslaughter Distinguished [171]
- 708 Voluntary Manslaughter [172]
- 709 Vehicular Manslaughter [173]
- 711 Involuntary Manslaughter – Negligence [174]
- 712 Involuntary Manslaughter – Negligent Use of Deadly Weapon [175]
- 713 Involuntary Manslaughter – Perpetration of Unlawful Act [176]
800 Bank Checks, Forgery and Computer Crimes
- All-In-One Pre-Proof Instructions PDF(.pdf) [177]
- All Instructions below are in Word (.doc)
- 801 No Funds Check [178]
- 802 Insufficient Funds Check [179]
- 803 Intent to Defraud Defined [180]
- 804 Credit Defined [181]
- 805 Intent to Defraud – Actual Loss Not Necessary [182]
- 810 Forgery [183]
- 811 Forgery of a Financial Transaction Card [184]
- 820 Fraudulent Use of a Financial Transaction Card [185]
- 820A Fraudulent Use of a Financial Transaction Card – Additional Finding [186]
- 821 Financial Transaction Card Defined [187]
- 822 Criminal Possession of a Financial Transaction Card or Financial Account Number [188]
- 830 Computer Crime – Felony [189]
- 831 Computer Crime – Misdemeanor [190]
- 832 Computer Crimes - Definitions [191]
900 Sex Offenses
- All-In-One Sex Offenses(.pdf) [192]
- All Instructions below are in Word (.doc)
- 901 Female Rape [193]
- 902 Male Rape [194]
- 904 Resistance to Rape [195]
- 905 Implicit Threat [196]
- 906 Charge Easily Made [197]
- 907 Unsoundness of Mind – Consent [198]
- 908 Unsoundness of Mind – Defined [199]
- 909 Reasonable Belief As To Age [200]
- 910 Defense: Victim as Spouse of Defendant [201]
- 911 Common-Law Marriage Defined [202]
- 912 Defense: Defendant Under Age 14 [203]
- 920 Infamous Crime Against Nature [204]
- 921 Forcible Penetration by Foreign Object [205]
- 922 Sexual Abuse of Child [206]
- 923 Sexual Abuse of Child – Definitions [207]
- 924 Sexual Exploitation of Child [208]
- 926 Possession of Sexually Exploitative Material [209]
- 927 Sexual Exploitation – Definitions [210]
- 928 Sexual Battery of a Child [211]
- 929 Lewd and Lascivious Conduct [212]
- 930 Lewd Conduct - (Touching) [213]
- 931 Passions Need Not Be Actually Aroused [214]
- 932 Consent of Victim No Defense [215]
- 938 Prostitution [216]
- 939 Prostitution – Definitions [217]
- 940 Patronizing a Prostitute [218]
- 941 Patronizing a Prostitute – Enhancement [219]
- 942A Prostitution – Special Verdict [220]
- 942B Patronizing – Special Verdict [221]
- 943 Interstate Trafficking in Prostitution [222]
- 944 Procurement [223]
- 945 Receiving Pay for Procurement [224]
- 946 Paying for Procurement [225]
- 947 Accepting Earnings of a Prostitute [226]
- 949 Maintaining (Harboring) a House of Prostitution [227]
- 950 Inducing a Minor Into Prostitution [228]
- 952 Admitting a Minor into House of Prostitution [229]
- 953 Human Trafficking – Additional Finding [230]
- 960 Assault with Intent to Commit Rape [231]
- 961 Assault with Intent to Commit Infamous Crime Against Nature [232]
- 962 Assault with Intent to Commit Lewd Conduct [233]
- 970 Battery with Intent to Commit Rape [234]
- 971 Battery with Intent to Commit Infamous Crime Against Nature [235]
- 972 Battery with Intent to Commit Lewd Conduct [236]
- 980 Exposing Another to HIV Virus [237]
- 981 Exposing Another to HIV Virus – Definitions [238]
- 982 Defense: Exposing Another to HIV Virus – (Medical Advice) [239]
- 983 Defense: Exposing Another to HIV Virus – (Consent) [240]
- 984 Sexual Contact With Prisoner [241]
- 984A Sexual Contact With a Parolee or Probationer [242]
- 985 Failing to Register as Sex Offender [243]
- 985A Failing to Register Annually as Sex Offender [244]
- 986 Giving False Information While Registering as Sex Offender [245]
- 987 Requirement and Duration for Registration as a Sex Offender [246]
- 990 Sexual Abuse of a Vulnerable Adult [247]
- 991 Sexual Exploitation of a Vulnerable Adult [248]
1000 Driving Motor Vehicles
- All-In-One Pre-Proof Instructions(.pdf) [249]
- All Instructions below are in Word (.doc)
- 1000 Driving While Under the Influence [250]
- 1002 DUI – Not a Defense to Have Lawfully Used Drugs [251]
- 1003 Actual Physical Control Defined [252]
- 1004 Alcohol Defined [253]
- 1005 Commercial Motor Vehicle Defined [254]
- 1006 Degree of Intoxication Not Necessary [255]
- 1007 Refusal to Take Test [256]
- 1008 DUI Enhancement – Prior Convictions or Guilty Pleas [257]
- 1009 DUI Special Verdict Instruction – Enhancement [258]
- 1010 Aggravated DUI [259]
- 1011 Driving with an Open Container of Alcohol [260]
- 1020 Driving Without Privileges [261]
- 1021 DWP – Highway Defined [262]
- 1022 DWP – Definition of Knowledge [263]
- 1023 DWP Enhancement [264]
- 1024 DWP Special Verdict Instruction – Enhancement [265]
- 1030 Reckless Driving [266]
- 1031 Inattentive Driving [267]
- 1032 Felony Eluding a Peace Officer [268]
- 1033 Eluding a Peace Officer [269]
- 1035 Leaving Scene of Injury Accident [270]
- 1036 Leaving Scene of Accident – Attended Vehicle [271]
- 1037 Leaving Scene of Accident – Unattended Vehicle [272]
- 1038 Leaving Scene of Accident – Fixtures [273]
- 1040 Passing School Bus [274]
- 1045 Fictitious Display [275]
- 1050 Duty to Notify of Address Change [276]
1100 Conspiracy
- All-In-One Conspiracy(.pdf) [277]
- All Instructions below are in Word (.doc)
- 1101 Conspiracy [278]
- 1102 Crime Alleged as Object of Conspiracy [279]
- 1103 Nature of Conspiratorial Agreement Defined [280]
- 1104 Conspiracy (Subsequent Entry) [281]
- 1105 Defense: Withdrawal From Conspiracy [282]
1200 Other Crimes Against Persons
- All-In-One Other Crimes Against Persons(.pdf) [283]
- All Instructions below are in Word (.doc)
- 1201 Assault Defined [284]
- 1202 Assault [285]
- 1203 Battery Defined [286]
- 1204 Battery [287]
- 1205 Aggravated Assault [288]
- 1206 Deadly Weapon Defined [289]
- 1207 Aggravated Battery [290]
- 1208 Assault with Intent to Commit a Serious Felony [291]
- 1209 Assault with Intent to Commit – When Intent Must Exist [292]
- 1210 Battery with Intent to Commit a Serious Felony [293]
- 1211 Battery With Intent to Commit – When Intent Must Exist [294]
- 1212A Assault Upon Certain Personnel [295]
- 1212B Battery Upon Certain Personnel [296]
- 1212C Aggravated Assault Upon Certain Personnel [297]
- 1212D Aggravated Battery Upon Certain Personnel [298]
- 1212E Assault With Intent to Commit a Serious Felony Upon Certain Personnel [299]
- 1212F Battery With Intent to Commit a Serious Felony Upon Certain Personnel [300]
- 1212G Assault Because of an Official’s Exercise of Duties or Status [301]
- 1212H Battery Because of an Official’s Exercise of Duties or Status [302]
- 1212I Battery On a Present or Former Peace Officer [303]
- 1213 Felonious Administering of Drugs [304]
- 1214 Attempted Strangulation [305]
- 1220 Hazing [306]
- 1221 Hazing Defined [307]
- 1222 Mayhem [308]
- 1223 Cannibalism [309]
- 1230 Kidnapping [310]
- 1231A First Degree Kidnapping [311]
- 1231B Second Degree Kidnapping [312]
- 1232 Inveigle Defined [313]
- 1233 False Imprisonment [314]
- 1240 Child Custody Interference – Felony [315]
- 1241 Child Custody Interference – Misdemeanor [316]
- 1243 Injury to a Child [317]
- 1244 Felony Injury to Children [318]
- 1245 Desertion of a Child [319]
- 1246 Nonsupport of a Child [320]
- 1247 Ritualized Abuse of a Child [321]
- 1250 Dispensing of Alcohol to Minor [322]
- 1251 Alcoholic Liquor Defined [323]
- 1252 Procuring Beer for Minor [324]
- 1253 Beer Defined [325]
- 1254 Illegal Consumption/Possession by a Minor [326]
- 1255 Defense: Illegal Possession by a Minor [327]
- 1256 Illegal Possession of Tobacco by a Minor [328]
- 1257 Selling or Distributing Tobacco Products to a Minor [329]
- 1260 Resisting/Delaying/Obstructing an Officer [330]
- 1261 Requirements to Show “Willfulness” [331]
- 1262 Duty to Submit to Arrest [332]
- 1263 Defense: Defending Oneself Against Use of Excessive Force [333]
- 1264 Public Officer and Peace Officer Defined [334]
- 1265 Obstructing an Officer by False Report [335]
- 1266 Intimidating a Witness [336]
- 1270 Inhumane Treatment of Prisoner [337]
- 1271 Poisoning [338]
- 1272 Riot [339]
- 1273 Riot – Felony [340]
- 1274A Stalking in the First Degree [341]
- 1274B Stalking in the Second Degree [342]
- 1274C Stalking – Additional Findings [343]
- 1275 Stalking Definitions [344]
- 1276 Domestic Assault [345]
- 1277 Domestic Battery [346]
- 1278 Domestic Assault/Battery Enhancement – Prior Convictions or Guilty Pleas [347]
- 1279A Domestic Assault In the Presence of a Child [348]
- 1279B Domestic Battery In the Presence of a Child [349]
- 1281 Violation of Civil Protection Order [350]
- 1282 Violation of No Contact Order [351]
- 1283 Violation of No Contact Order – Additional Findings [352]
- 1285 Using Telephone to Harass [353]
- 1290 Disturbing the Peace [354]
- 1291 Abuse or Neglect of a Vulnerable Adult – Felony [355]
- 1292 Abuse or Neglect of a Vulnerable Adult – Misdemeanor [356]
- 1293 Exploitation of a Vulnerable Adult – Felony [357]
- 1294 Exploitation of a Vulnerable Adult – Misdemeanor [358]
1300 Property Damage
- All-In-One Property Damage (.pdf) [359]
- All Instructions below are in Word (.doc)
- 1301 Felony Malicious Injury to Property [360]
- 1302 Malicious Injury to Property [361]
- 1303 Arson in the First Degree [362]
- 1304 Arson in the Second Degree [363]
- 1305 Arson in the Third Degree [364]
- 1306 Aggravated Arson [365]
- 1320 Trespassing [366]
1400 Felony/Firearm
- All-In-One Felony/Firearm (.pdf) [367]
- All Instructions below are in Word (.doc)
- 1401 Possession of Firearm by Felon [368]
- 1402 Firearm Defined [369]
- 1403 Convicted of a Felony Defined [370]
- 1404 Defense: Prior Conviction Nullified [371]
- 1405 Unlawful Discharge of a Firearm [372]
- 1406 Carrying a Concealed Weapon on School Property [373]
- 1407 Defense: Delivering Children to or From School [374]
- 1408 Defense: Hunter Safety Course [375]
- 1409 Defense: Authorization by School District [376]
- 1410 Defense: Requirement of Law [377]
- 1411 Threatening Violence on School Grounds [378]
- 1415 Carrying a Concealed Weapon [379]
- 1451 Attempt - Elements [380]
- 1452 Attempt - Elements of Crime Attempted [381]
- 1453 Attempt - Substantial Step Defined [382]
- 1454 Defense - Abandonment of Attempt.doc [383]
1500 Burden of Proof of Defenses
- All-In-One Burden of Proof of Defenses (.pdf) [384]
- All Instructions below are in Word (.doc)
- 1501 Limitation of Action Defense [385]
- 1502 Alibi Defense [386]
- 1503 Intoxication Defense [387]
- 1504 Intoxication a Relevant Issue – Defense [388]
- 1505 Mental Illness Defense [389]
- 1506 Mental Illness a Relevant Issue – Defense [390]
- 1507 Unconscious Act Defense [391]
- 1508 Misfortune or Accident Defense [392]
- 1509 Threats & Menaces Defense [393]
- 1510 Ignorance or Mistake of Fact Defense [394]
- 1511 Ignorance or Mistake of Law Defense [395]
- 1512 Necessity Defense [396]
- 1513 Entrapment Defense [397]
- 1514 Justifiable Homicide Defense [398]
- 1515 Justifiable Homicide by Officer Defense [399]
- 1516 Excusable Homicide Defense [400]
- 1517 Self-Defense [401]
- 1518 Self-Defense – Reasonable Force [402]
- 1519 Self-Defense – Duty To Retreat [403]
- 1520 Self-Defense – Victim’s Reputation [404]
- 1521 Self-Defense – Participants in Mutual Combat [405]
- 1522 Defense of Property – Reasonable Force [406]
1600 Sentence Enhancements
- All-In-One Burden of Proof of Defenses (.pdf) [407]
- All Instructions below are in Word (.doc)
- 1601 Persistent Violator [408]
- 1602 Use of Firearm or Deadly Weapon [409]
1700 Death Penalty Sentencing Instructions
- All-In-One Death Penalty Sentencing Instructions(.pdf) [410]
- All Instructions below are in Word (.doc)
- 1700 Death Penalty Sentencing Instructions [411]
- Death Penalty Sentencing Instructions Introduction [412]
- 1701 Nature of Hearing [413]
- 1702 Evidence [414]
- 1703 Burden of Proof [415]
- 1704 Victim Impact Statement [416]
- 1705 Duties of the Jury [417]
- 1706 Defendant's Constitutional Right Not to Be Compelled to Testify [418]
- 1707 Defendant's Right to Allocution [419]
- 1708 Aggravating Circumstances [420]
- 1709 Prior Murder Conviction [421]
- 1710 Multiple Murders [422]
- 1711 Great Risk of Death [423]
- 1712 Murder for Remuneration [424]
- 1713 HAC Instruction [425]
- 1714 Utter Disregard for Human Life [426]
- 1715 Future Dangerousness [427]
- 1716 Duty to Consult With One Another [428]
- 1717 Propensity [429]
- 1718 Jury Deliberations [430]
- 1719 Life and Death Sentence [431]
- 1720 Duty to Consult with One Another [432]
- 1721 Mitigation [433]
- 1722 Jury Deliberations [434]
- 1723 Multiple Aggravating Circumstances [435]
- 1724 Verdict Form [436]