{"id":7721,"name":"IDJI 9.20 - Punitive damages","status":"published","creation_date":"2026-04-24T16:20:34.000Z","author":"c308admin","thumbnail":null,"content":[{"component_name":"Jury Instruction","content":{"instruction_file":{"data_type":"media","value":{"id":11853,"name":"IDJI_9.20.docx","alt_text":null,"mime_type":"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document","file_size":15227,"media_type":"document","url":"https://api.isc.idaho.gov/uploads/Civil_Jury_Instruction_Files/1776477523011-IDJI_9.20.docx"}},"rich_text":{"data_type":"string","value":"<h3><a id=\"_Toc13032121\"></a><a id=\"_Toc34463318\"></a><a id=\"_Toc34463538\"></a><a id=\"_Toc34723781\"></a><a id=\"_Ref35419746\"></a><a id=\"_Toc38700812\"></a>IDJI 9.20 - Punitive damages</h3><p>INSTRUCTION NO. ____</p><p>\tIf you find that defendant’s acts which proximately caused injury to the plaintiff were an extreme deviation from reasonable standards of conduct and that these acts were performed by the defendant with [malice] [fraud] [oppression] [wantonness] [gross negligence], you may, in addition to any compensatory damages to which you find the plaintiff entitled, award to plaintiff an amount which will punish the defendant and deter the defendant and others from engaging in similar conduct in the future.\t</p><p>Alternate</p><p>Punitive damages statute, I.C. § 16-604, was amended effective July 1, 2003.  Instruction for use under statute as amended.</p><p>INSTRUCTION NO. ____</p><p>\tIf plaintiff proves by clear and convincing evidence that the defendant’s acts which proximately caused injury to the plaintiff were an extreme deviation from reasonable standards of conduct and that these acts were [malicious] [fraudulent] [oppressive] or [outrageous] you may, in addition to any compensatory damages to which you find the plaintiff entitled, award to plaintiff an amount which will punish the defendant and deter the defendant and others from engaging in similar conduct in the future.</p><p>INSTRUCTION NO. ____</p><p>\tPunitive  damages are not a matter of right, but may be awarded in the jury’s sound discretion, which is to be exercised without passion or prejudice.  The law provides no mathematical formula by which such damages are to be calculated, other than any award of punitive damages must bear a reasonable relation to the actual harm done, to the cause thereof, to the conduct of the defendant, and to the primary objective of deterrence.</p><p>Comments:</p><p><em>See</em> Robinson v. State Farm Insurance, 137 Idaho 173, 45 P.3d 829  (2002).</p>"},"jury_instruction_title":{"data_type":"string","value":"IDJI 9.20 - Punitive damages"}}}],"document_type_id":6,"document_type":"Civil Jury Instruction","entry_date":"2024-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","expiration_date":null,"seo_title":null,"seo_description":"IDJI 9.20 - Punitive damages","og_title":null,"og_type":null,"og_url":null,"tags":[{"name":"SECTION 9.00 – DAMAGES","description":"Jury instruction section: SECTION 9.00 – DAMAGES"}],"categories":[],"navigation":{"primary":{"name":"Main Navigation","content":[{"label":"About the Courts","children":[],"description":"As the Third Branch of Government, we provide access to justice through the timely, fair, and impartial resolution of cases.","link":"about-the-courts"},{"label":"Cases & Opinions","children":[],"description":"Find opinions and case documents from the Idaho Supreme Court and the Idaho Court of Appeals.","link":"cases-opinions"},{"label":"Rules & Procedures","children":[],"description":"This section provides access to the court’s rules, guidelines, and procedures that govern how cases move through the judicial system.","link":"rules-procedure"},{"label":"Administration","children":[],"description":"The Administration section provides access to rules, orders, policies, and related resources that govern the administration and operation of Idaho’s courts.","link":"administrative"},{"label":"Self-Help","children":[],"description":"The Self-Help section offers clear, practical information and resources to help people understand court processes and navigate their cases with greater confidence.","link":"self-help"},{"label":"Mission & Goals","children":[],"link":"mission"},{"label":"History of the Idaho Courts","children":[],"link":"history"},{"label":"Judicial Directory","children":[],"link":"judicial-directory"},{"label":"Procedures","children":[],"link":"sc-procedures"},{"label":"Justices","children":[],"link":"sc-justices"},{"label":"Procedures","children":[],"link":"ica-procedures"},{"label":"Judges","children":[],"link":"ica-judges"},{"label":"ADA Accommodations","children":[],"link":"ada-accommodations"},{"label":"Language Access","children":[],"link":"language-access"},{"label":"Child Protection Resources","children":[],"link":"child-protection"},{"label":"Family Court Services","children":[],"link":"family-court"},{"label":"Guardianship / Conservatorship","children":[],"link":"guardianship-conservatorship"},{"label":"Juvenile Justice","children":[],"link":"juvenile-justice"},{"label":"Domestic Violence Courts","children":[],"link":"domestic-violence"},{"label":"Court Assistance Office","children":[],"description":"The Idaho Court Assistance Office (CAO) provides resources, court forms, document review, and legal information for people who want to represent themselves in court, or who are unable to afford an attorney and would otherwise be unable to get their day in court. 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